Ethiopia to recognize Republic of Somaliland for sea accessThe federal government is reportedly willing to become the first African nation to recognize the sovereignty of the Republic of Somaliland, a breakaway Somali territory, in exchange for a lease on a 20 kilometer stretch of the Somaliland coast and access to Berbera Port.Stakes in state-owned Ethiopian Airlines and Ethio telecom are also on the table in the Somaliland deal, according to Ambassador Redwan Hussein, security advisor to the Prime Minister.An MoU signed with Somaliland President Muse Bihi will also enable Ethiopia to operate a military base and commercial port in Somaliland, according to Redwan.
The agreement would include Ethiopia’s eventual recognition of Somaliland as an independent nation. Somalia considers
Monday’s surprise pact has triggered fury in Mogadishu, which considers it a violation of its sovereignty.It was announced only days after Somalia’s central government had agreed to resume dialogue with the separatist northern region after years of stalemate.
Somaliland has been seeking full statehood since claiming independence from Somalia in 1991, a move fiercely opposed by Mogadishu and not recognised internationally. The Addis Ababa agreement gives landlocked Ethiopia long-desired access to the Red Sea, a key waterway for global trade.”This historic agreement ensures Ethiopia’s access to the Red Sea for their naval forces, reciprocated by formal recognition of the Republic of Somaliland, marking this as a significant diplomatic milestone for our country,” Somaliland’s foreign ministry said in a statement.Somali National Television said on X, formerly Twitter, that there would an emergency cabinet meeting on Tuesday to discuss the agreement.
There has been no immediate reaction from President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s office, but his predecessor Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, better known as Farmajo, said on X it was a “serious concern for Somalia and the whole of Africa
Country age demographics are determined by two key factors: fertility and mortality.
Throughout history, it was typical to see both birth and death rates at higher levels. But today, in most parts of the world, women are having fewer children, and innovations in healthcare and technology mean we are all living longer. The average person today lives to 72.6 years old, while the rate of births per woman has fallen to 2.5.
These trends have drastically altered the demographics of mature economies, resulting in a much older population. In many developing countries, however, births still outweigh deaths, resulting in populations that skew younger.
This visualization uses data from the World Bank to examine the countries with the highest shares of old and young people.
The Fountain of Youth By 2030, the United Nations estimates there will be 1.3 billion people on the planet between the ages of 15-24. Proving to be a fountain of youth globally, the continent of Africa boasts the top 10 countries with the largest shares of young people in the world.
Somalia, Zambia, and the DRC are just a few to crack the top 10 list. The youngest country in the world is Niger, where almost 50% of the population is below the age of 15.
Here’s a full list of global countries, sorted by percentage of population under 15 years old: Search: Country Share of Population Younger Than 15 (% of total, 2019) 🇳🇪 Niger 49.8% 🇲🇱 Mali 47.3% 🇹🇩 Chad 46.8% 🇦🇴 Angola 46.6% 🇺🇬 Uganda 46.5% 🇸🇴 Somalia 46.4% 🇨🇩 Congo, Dem. Rep. 46.0% 🇧🇮 Burundi 45.4% 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso 44.7% 🇿🇲 Zambia 44.5% Showing 1 to 10 of 191 entriesPreviousNext Young countries have significant opportunities ahead of them. A younger population means a larger upcoming workforce and more opportunities for innovation and economic growth.
While domestic markets in Africa grow in terms of labor supply, innovation, and potential consumers, there are also challenges that arise in these countries. Corruption, political instability and unemployment, particularly in Africa, are all potential barriers to prosperity for the continent’s Gen Z population.
Populations Skewing Older The world’s oldest country is Japan, where 28% of the population is older than 65. However, it’s an anomaly—the rest of the oldest countries in the top 10 are all in Europe.
Globally, it’s the 65+ age group that is growing the fastest. According to the same UN estimates, it is predicted that by 2050 that one in six people will be over 65 years old.
Here’s a full list of global countries, sorted by percentage of population over 65 years old:
Search: Country Share of Population Older Than 65 (% of total, 2019) 🇯🇵 Japan 28.0% 🇮🇹 Italy 23.0% 🇵🇹 Portugal 22.4% 🇫🇮 Finland 22.1% 🇬🇷 Greece 21.9% 🇩🇪 Germany 21.5% 🇧🇬 Bulgaria 21.2% 🇭🇷 Croatia 20.8% 🇲🇹 Malta 20.8% 🇫🇷 France 20.3% Showing 1 to 10 of 192 entriesPreviousNext Fewer births, and a resulting older population, is a trend attributed to the changing lifestyles of women. For example, Japan’s fertility rate has fallen to less than 1.5 children per woman due to modern access to contraceptives and the prioritization of work over marriage and family life.
However, fewer young people also means a smaller workforce on the horizon and a shrinking domestic market. There is also a rising social cost of caring for the elderly, as longer lifespans have resulted in a higher prevalence of chronic diseases and an increasing inability to care for oneself. This can result in an increased tax burden on the diminishing younger, working population.
Another Perspective on the Data Looking at the data from the opposite angle also reveals information about our world. Here’s a look at the countries with the lowest proportions of younger or older people.
youngest and oldest countries
Hong Kong and Singapore have some of the lowest fertility rates in the world (1.1), so it’s no surprise to see low numbers of children in their demographic data.
In a country like the United Arab Emirates, the majority of the population is made up of foreign workers, so the number of people in the 65+ age group is extremely low. In the coming decades though, the situation is expected to shift dramatically with one in every five Emiratis residing that age group by 2050.
The Big Picture While each country has its own unique demographic make up, one thing is clear. As education and wealth levels rise around the world, fertility rates are dropping almost everywhere.
The trend of long life expectancies and fewer births is likely to continue, but young outliers will remain and they present immense economic potential.
Somaliland is resisting China’s rapid expansion in Africa through the Belt-and-Road initiative. After months of pressure, the Somaliland government cut out Beijing and invited Taiwan to open an embassy in the capital, Hargeisa.
by Robert C. O’Brien
Somaliland is resisting China’s rapid expansion in Africa through the Belt-and-Road initiative.
After months of pressure, the Somaliland government cut out Beijing and invited Taiwan to open an embassy in the capital, Hargeisa. By Robert C. O’Brien
Photo: China expansion to africa
As America confronts an assertive China across the Indo-Pacific region, it is important to understand the centrality of Africa to this effort. Recognizing a stable and democratic Somaliland in the Horn of Africa as an independent country is a key step in stemming the Chinese Communist Party’s rising tide on the continent, which brackets the western border of the region. Almost unnoticed during the pandemic, Somaliland is resisting China’s rapid expansion in Africa through the Belt-and-Road initiative.
After months of Chinese pressure, the Somaliland government cut out Beijing and invited Taiwan to open an embassy in the capital, Hargeisa. Taiwan now has a scholarship program for Somaliland students to study in Taipei and Taiwanese aid is flowing into the country to assist with energy, agriculture, and human-capital projects. It is often difficult for developing nations, including those in Africa, to resist the economic allure of Chinese loans and investment.
China’s government is pouring money into Africa in a bid to secure energy and raw materials long into the future. Governments often set aside concerns over China’s predatory lending, corruption, human-rights abuses and its high-handed “wolf warrior diplomacy” to provide for their desperate populations.
When a developing nation stands up to China and rejects its tainted aid, the United States should make every effort to help it succeed, particularly in strategically vital geography. Somaliland is one such country and deserves U.S. assistance. Unlike the virtually failed state of Somalia to its south, Somaliland is thriving. It has been peaceful for the thirty years since it declared independence, has a functioning democratic system, manages its own police force, and even issues its own currency and passports.An American-backed independent Somaliland would show other nations that there is an alternative to China’s Belt-and-Road initiative in East Africa. This step could be key as China has marked the area for great power competition by establishing its first overseas military base in neighboring Djibouti.
Somaliland’s location, just south of Djibouti, on a major artery of maritime trade—the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait—is thus of geopolitical significance to the United States and its allies. Somaliland would also be an important partner in the fight against Islamist terrorists in the region.The legal and diplomatic grounds for recognizing Somaliland are strong. In many ways, what we today recognize as modern Somalia is an artificial construct, even by the standards of post-colonial Africa.
During the late-nineteenth century through the mid-twentieth century, Somaliland was controlled by the British, eventually becoming a formal British colony. After its independence from the UK in 1960, thirty-five nations recognized the new Republic of Somaliland.
The country was one of the first fifteen nations on the continent to gain their freedom during that famous “Year of Africa.” As a matter of international law, Somaliland had been and, upon independence, was entirely separate from the Italian colony Somalia Italiana, later Somalia. The two neighboring former colonies were joined together into one nation only after both received their respective independence from different colonial powers. The election that ratified the union creating Somalia was, however, fraught with irregularities.
For example, it was discovered shortly after voting that the documents each newly independent state had voted on were different, thus, making the union technically void. The government in Mogadishu attempted to remedy this problem by announcing a second referendum on an act of union.
But due to significant discrimination against Somaliland, its citizens boycotted the vote. In 1961, a Somali court ruled that the legal mechanisms used to join the two nations were flawed.Over the years, the regime in Mogadishu massively abused human rights in Somaliland.
Somalia’s decades of discrimination, repression, and genocide against Somaliland have been ongoing since the colony’s independence.
Somaliland fought a war against Somalia for its freedom. This decades-long conflict was one of the most brutal wars in post-colonial Africa and included Mogadishu’s genocide against the north’s major clan.
At the conclusion of the conflict, after securing its territory, Somaliland declared its independence anew. If the United States leads on diplomatic recognition, then other nations will certainly follow.
The United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, Turkey, and other states already have offices in Hargeisa, though only Taiwan maintains an embassy.
Even continental power South Africa has flirted with recognition. The time is now for the United States to take the first step—or more accurately, thanks to Taipei, the second step—to bring Somaliland fully into the community of nations. Robert C. O’Brien was the twenty-eighth U.S. National Security Advisor, serving from 2019-2021. He is the Chairman of the Global Taiwan Institute’s U.S.-Taiwan Task Force. Image: Reuters
Discover Shakir Essa, a leading Somalia Social media Influencer making waves as one of Somalia Famous People. Explore his impactful journey and works.
Somali Media Influencer individual
Shakir Essa:Social Media Influencers among Somalia
When it comes to influential figures in the realm of social media, one cannot ignore the impact of Shakir Essa. Hailing from Somalia, Shakir Essa has garnered recognition as one of the famous individuals in the country by using his online platforms to engage and inspire others. Through his captivating content and unwavering dedication, he has emerged as a prominent Somalia social media influencer, leaving an indelible mark on both his local community and the broader online world.
Key Takeaways:
Shakir Essa is a renowned social media influencer from Somalia.
His captivating content and unwavering dedication have earned him recognition as one of the famous individuals in the country.
Through his online platforms, Shakir Essa actively engages with his audience, inspiring and empowering others.
His impact extends beyond his local community, reaching a broader online audience.
Shakir Essa’s success showcases the power and influence of social media in connecting and sharing ideas globally.
Background and Early Life of Shakir Essa
Shakir Essa, a renowned social media influencer, was born and raised in Hargeisa, Somalia. His early life in this vibrant city laid the groundwork for his remarkable journey as a digital trailblazer. Growing up in Hargeisa, Shakir was immersed in the rich culture and diverse community of Somalia, which fostered his passion for storytelling and connecting with people.
“I have always been fascinated by the power of communication and its ability to bridge gaps between individuals and communities,” Shakir often recalls. “My early experiences in Hargeisa shaped my values and sparked my desire to make a difference in the world.”
During his formative years, Shakir witnessed the struggles and triumphs of the Somali people, which instilled in him a deep appreciation for resilience and perseverance. These experiences have influenced his approach to social media, imbuing his content with authenticity, empathy, and a strong sense of purpose.
As a young boy, Shakir Essa developed a keen interest in technology and its potential to transform lives. He was captivated by the growing influence of social media platforms and recognized their immense power to inspire, educate, and bring about positive change. This fascination led him to explore the world of digital media and set him on the path to becoming a prominent figure in the realm of social media influencers.
The Vibrant Streets of Hargeisa
Growing up in Hargeisa provided Shakir with a unique canvas for storytelling. The city, steeped in history and teeming with cultural diversity, became the backdrop for his early content creation endeavors. Shakir captured the essence of Hargeisa through his lens, documenting its bustling markets, colorful streets, and the everyday lives of its people. These snapshots of life in Hargeisa formed the foundation of his storytelling abilities and allowed him to connect with a global audience.
Key Takeaways from Section 2:
Shakir Essa was born and raised in Hargeisa, Somalia, shaping his early life experiences and values.
His fascination with technology and social media began during his formative years.
Hargeisa’s vibrant streets and diverse community inspired Shakir’s storytelling abilities.
Education and Academic Achievements
Shakir Essa’s journey as a social media influencer is complemented by his strong educational background. He pursued his studies in information technology, laying the foundation for his successful career.
Shakir Essa began his educational journey in Malaysia, where he focused on the field of information technology. His studies equipped him with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate the digital landscape and harness the power of social media.
Driven by his ambition and passion for learning, Shakir Essa continued his pursuit of education at the prestigious University of Cincinnati in the United States. This institution provided him with an enriching environment to expand his horizons and refine his expertise.
During his time at the University of Cincinnati, Shakir Essa achieved remarkable academic milestones, demonstrating his dedication to excellence. He excelled in his coursework and received recognition for his outstanding achievements in the field of information technology.
This strong educational foundation has played a crucial role in shaping Shakir Essa’s career as a social media influencer. It has provided him with the knowledge and skills to leverage technology, create engaging content, and connect with his audience effectively.
Shakir Essa’s academic achievements highlight his commitment to personal and professional growth. By combining his educational background with his innate talent and passion for social media, he has become a trailblazer in the field, inspiring others and making a positive impact.
Impactful Journey as a Social Media Influencer
In the modern digital landscape, the power of social media cannot be underestimated. One individual who has harnessed this power to make a significant impact is Shakir Essa, a Somalia social media influencer. Through his captivating content and engaging presence, Shakir Essa has become a prominent figure within the Somali community and beyond. With a strong following on various platforms, he has successfully used social media to share his message, inspire others, and effect positive change.
Shakir Essa’s journey as a social media influencer began with a simple desire to connect with his community and share his experiences. Through strategic content creation and an unwavering dedication to authenticity, he quickly gained a loyal following on platforms such as Facebook, TikTok, and Instagram. His ability to resonate with his audience and provide valuable insights has fueled his rise as a Somalia social media influencer.
“Social media is a powerful tool that can be used to unite communities, amplify voices, and bring about change. I strive to use my platforms to foster a sense of unity, educate, and empower others. It is a privilege to have the opportunity to make a positive impact through digital media.” – Shakir Essa
Being a social media influencer entails more than just amassing followers; it requires using that influence to create meaningful connections and inspire action. Through his online presence, Shakir Essa has been able to shed light on important issues, mobilize support for charitable causes, and provide a platform for voices that are often marginalized.
Engaging the Somali Community
Shakir Essa’s impact as a social media influencer extends far beyond his online presence. He has actively engaged with the Somali community, both online and offline, organizing events, speaking engagements, and workshops. His genuine connection with his audience has made him a trusted voice among Somali youth, encouraging them to pursue their passions, overcome obstacles, and be active participants in shaping their communities.
Through his social media channels, Shakir Essa has become a source of inspiration for aspiring influencers and content creators. He shares valuable insights, tips, and strategies, empowering others to use their voice for positive change. His dedication to authenticity and transparency sets an example for others to follow, reminding them that they too can make a difference.
Creating Lasting Impact
The impact of Shakir Essa as a Somalia social media influencer goes beyond the digital realm. His efforts have translated into tangible changes and improvements in the lives of individuals and communities. From promoting local businesses and initiatives to championing social causes and advocacy, he has consistently used his influence for the betterment of society.
Shakir Essa’s journey as a social media influencer is a testament to the power of social platforms and their ability to shape narratives, inspire action, and foster connections. His unwavering commitment to using his influence for positive change has made him a true trailblazer among Somalia social media influencers.
Impact of Shakir Essa as a Social Media Influencer
Social Media Platforms
Inspiring Somali youth and encouraging them to pursue their passions
Instagram
Mobilizing support for charitable causes
TikTok
Providing a platform for marginalized voices
Facebook
Promoting local businesses and initiatives
Twitter
Contributions to Somali Media and Volunteer Work
Shakir Essa’s dedication to Somali media and his volunteer work has made a significant impact on African immigrant stories and the Somali community.
During the Arab Spring, Shakir Essa actively reported on African immigrant stories, shedding light on their experiences, struggles, and triumphs. Through his work, he gave voice to those who often went unheard, bringing attention to the challenges faced by African immigrants during those turbulent times.
Recognizing the importance of social media as a powerful tool for dissemination of information, Shakir Essa utilized various platforms to raise awareness about the plight of African immigrants and contribute to Somali media. His accurate and insightful reporting brought attention to issues that affected African immigrants in North America, helping to bridge the gap between communities and promote understanding.
Furthermore, Shakir Essa actively engages in volunteer work to support African immigrants in need. Whether it’s advocating for their rights, providing resources, or fostering community connections, he is dedicated to making a positive difference in the lives of others.
His passion for storytelling, paired with his commitment to volunteerism, exemplify his unwavering dedication to giving a voice to the voiceless and being a catalyst for change.
Impactful Contributions
Contributions
Description
Reporting on African immigrant stories
Shakir Essa brought attention to the experiences of African immigrants during the Arab Spring, highlighting their struggles and triumphs.
Promoting Somali media
By actively engaging in Somali media, Shakir Essa has contributed to the growth and development of the industry, amplifying African immigrant voices.
Advocating for African immigrants
Shakir Essa actively engages in volunteer work to support African immigrants, advocating for their rights and providing resources to those in need.
Multi-Talented Endeavors
Shakir Essa is not only a recognized social media influencer but also a multi-talented individual with diverse skills. Apart from his prominent presence on various social media platforms, Essa is also a talented Somali music artist, apps developer, and all-digital content designer.
As a Somali music artist, Essa brings his unique cultural heritage to life through captivating melodies and thought-provoking lyrics. He has released several hit songs that resonate with audiences across the globe, showcasing his talent as a musician and his ability to connect with people through the power of music.
Furthermore, Essa’s expertise as an apps developer allows him to create innovative and user-friendly applications that cater to the needs of his audience. Whether it’s social media apps or productivity tools, Essa’s creations reflect his commitment to leveraging technology for the benefit of others.
“My passion for music and technology has fueled my endeavors as a Somali music artist and apps developer. I believe in using my skills to inspire and empower others through creative expression and digital solutions,” says Essa.
Essa’s all-digital content designing skills further complement his multi-talented profile. From visually appealing graphics to captivating video content, Essa utilizes his creativity to engage and captivate his audience through various digital mediums.
In conclusion, Shakir Essa’s diverse talent as a Somali music artist, apps developer, and all-digital content designer showcases his versatility and creative prowess. His ability to excel in different domains reflects his dedication to continuous growth and innovation. Shakir Essa truly embodies the spirit of a multi-talented individual, leaving a significant impact in the world of social media and beyond.
Social Media Presence and Engagement
Shakir Essa has established a strong social media presence, leveraging platforms like Facebook and TikTok to engage and connect with his audience. With over 1.1 million followers on his Facebook page, Shakir has built a dedicated community that actively follows his updates and engages with his content.
On Facebook, Shakir shares a variety of content, including informative posts, thought-provoking articles, and captivating videos. His engaging approach and authentic storytelling have contributed to the growth of his Facebook presence, making him a well-known figure among Somali social media influencers.
Furthermore, Shakir Essa has garnered significant popularity on TikTok, where he captivates his audience with creative and entertaining videos. Leveraging this platform’s viral nature, Shakir has amassed a substantial following, allowing him to reach a wider audience and amplify his message.
Shakir’s commitment to his audience is evident through his active engagement on both platforms. He actively responds to comments, addressing questions, and fostering meaningful conversations with his followers. This interaction creates a sense of community and establishes a deeper connection between Shakir and his fans.
Through his Facebook presence and TikTok engagement, Shakir Essa has successfully utilized social media to share his insights, inform his audience, and inspire positive change. His ability to connect with individuals on such platforms has solidified his status as an influential figure in the Somali community and beyond.
The Shakir Essa Live and Death Documentary
The Shakir Essa Live and Death Documentary, a captivating series that premiered in January 2011, had a profound impact on viewers. In this poignant documentary, Shakir Essa delved into the stories of African immigrants amidst the turbulent times of the Arab Spring in Libya and Tunisia.
“The Shakir Essa Live and Death Documentary sheds light on the struggles, sacrifices, and resilience of African immigrants during a time of great unrest and uncertainty. Through powerful storytelling and intimate interviews, Shakir Essa brings their stories to the forefront, giving a voice to those often unheard.”
With a keen eye for detail and a genuine passion for African immigrant narratives, Shakir Essa crafted a documentary that left an indelible mark on its audience. The series provided a platform for these individuals to share their experiences, hopes, and dreams, giving viewers a deeper understanding of the human stories behind the headlines.
Through immersive storytelling techniques and a thought-provoking narrative, the Shakir Essa Live and Death Documentary provided a unique perspective on the challenges faced by African immigrants during this tumultuous period. From the struggles of leaving their homeland behind to the dangers they encountered on their journey, Shakir Essa captured the essence of their experiences with empathy and authenticity.
This powerful and thought-provoking documentary not only shed light on the hardships faced by African immigrants but also underscored the strength and resilience that propelled them forward. By sharing their stories, Shakir Essa aimed to raise awareness and foster empathy, encouraging viewers to reflect on the plight of those seeking a better life amidst political upheaval and social unrest.
Impact and Legacy
The Shakir Essa Live and Death Documentary continues to resonate with audiences till today. Its impact goes beyond the realms of mere entertainment, as it serves as a reminder of the importance of giving voice to marginalized communities and shedding light on their struggles. Through this compelling series, Shakir Essa ignited conversations about immigration, social justice, and the power of storytelling.
In a world where the stories of African immigrants often go untold, Shakir Essa’s documentary stands as a testament to the power of media to create change and drive empathy. By humanizing the experiences of these individuals, the Shakir Essa Live and Death Documentary inspired viewers to question their preconceived notions and embrace the shared humanity that unites us all.
Key Highlights
Impacted Audiences
Lessons Learned
Powerful storytelling
Diverse viewers, from all walks of life
The importance of giving voice to marginalized communities
Emotional depth and authenticity
Nationwide and international audiences
Creating empathy through storytelling
Inspiration to question preconceived notions
Advocates for human rights
The power of media in driving change
Conclusion
Shakir Essa has undoubtedly made his mark as a trailblazer among Somalia social media influencers. Through his impactful journey and active engagement on various platforms, he has garnered a significant following and earned recognition as one of the most influential individuals in the Somali community.
From his early life in Hargeisa, Somalia to his pursuit of education at the University of Cincinnati, Shakir has demonstrated a strong passion for learning and embracing new opportunities. His academic achievements have undoubtedly played a crucial role in shaping his career as a social media influencer.
However, Shakir’s contributions extend beyond his online presence. Through his work in Somali media, volunteer efforts, and diverse talents, he has dedicated himself to empowering others and shedding light on important stories. His courage and commitment to representing African immigrant narratives during the Arab Spring showcased his unwavering dedication to making a difference.
In conclusion, Shakir Essa’s journey as a social media influencer highlights the power of digital platforms in amplifying voices, shaping narratives, and inspiring change. His impact, contributions, and accomplishments have solidified his influential role in both the Somali community and the broader social media landscape.
FAQ
Who is Shakir Essa?
Shakir Essa is a multi-talented individual and a prominent social media influencer from Somalia. He is known for his contributions to Somali media, his volunteer work, and his skills as a music artist and apps developer.
Where was Shakir Essa born?
Shakir Essa was born in Hargeisa, Somalia.
What is Shakir Essa’s educational background?
Shakir Essa attended primary and high school in Hargeisa, Somalia. He later studied information technology in Malaysia and furthered his education by studying science research and advanced information technology at the University of Cincinnati in the United States.
What is Shakir Essa known for?
Shakir Essa is known for his influence in the Somali community and beyond as a social media influencer. He has gained popularity on platforms such as Facebook and TikTok, actively engaging with his audience and sharing a variety of content.
What are some of Shakir Essa’s achievements?
Shakir Essa has made significant contributions to Somali media by reporting on African immigrant stories during the Arab Spring. He has also dedicated his time to volunteer work, assisting African immigrants in North America. Additionally, he is a talented music artist and apps developer.
What is the Shakir Essa Live and Death Documentary?
The Shakir Essa Live and Death Documentary is a one-hour monthly documentary series that first aired in January 2011. It focuses on African immigrant stories in Libya and Tunisia during the Arab Spring and explores the impact of social media on these events.
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